The Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) has reminded citizens that paying money or offering rewards for sexual services is a crime under Rwandan law.
The warning was shared on 25 May 2026 during a public discussion organized by the Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion (MIGEPROF) together with RIB. The discussion focused on fighting sexual exploitation and illegal activities connected to prostitution.
Rwanda Law Punishes People Who Pay for Sex
RIB spokesperson Dr. Murangira B. Thierry explained that many people wrongly believe only sex workers or people organizing prostitution are punished by the law.
He said the law also targets individuals who pay money or provide any form of reward in exchange for sexual relations.
According to Dr. Murangira, anyone involved in such activities can face criminal charges.
He added that Rwandan law prohibits all activities connected to making profit from prostitution or encouraging others to engage in sexual activities for money.
More information about Rwanda’s legal system can be found on Rwanda Investigation Bureau.
What the Rwanda Law Says
Rwanda’s Law No. 51/2018 of 13 August 2018 focuses on preventing and punishing human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
The law criminalizes several activities related to prostitution, including:
- encouraging someone to engage in prostitution,
- paying for sexual services,
- protecting or hosting prostitution activities,
- advertising such services,
- and providing locations where the activities happen.
Legal experts say the law aims to protect human dignity and reduce exploitation in society.
Punishments Include Prison and Heavy Fines
Under the law, anyone found guilty of these crimes can face:
- prison sentences between three and five years,
- and fines ranging from 3 million to 5 million Rwandan Francs.
Authorities say these punishments are meant to discourage illegal activities linked to prostitution and protect vulnerable people from exploitation.
Information about Rwanda’s laws and justice system is available on Rwana Judiciary.
RIB Encourages Citizens to Report Illegal Activities
RIB called on citizens to avoid any activities that could place them in conflict with the law.
The institution also encouraged the public to report individuals involved in organizing or benefiting from prostitution-related activities.
Officials say cooperation between citizens and law enforcement can help improve public safety and reduce crimes connected to exploitation.
Public Awareness Campaigns Continue
Authorities and community leaders continue organizing awareness campaigns to educate citizens about laws protecting families, children, and vulnerable groups.
Experts say education and community support are important in reducing exploitation and helping young people avoid risky situations.
The government continues promoting programs focused on family protection, gender equality, and social development across the country.
More information about family protection programs can be found on Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion Rwanda.
