Rwanda and Congo Plan New Action Against FDLR Rebels
Joint Meeting Held in Washington
Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have agreed to start new joint actions to remove the FDLR rebel group that has caused insecurity for many years.
This agreement was announced after a high-level meeting held in Washington, D.C., on October 21–22, 2025.
The meeting brought together senior officials from both countries and international partners, including the United States.
Massad Boulos, Senior Adviser to U.S. President Donald Trump on African and Arab Affairs, said the discussions focused on practical ways to eliminate FDLR rebels and strengthen regional security.
He also said the talks encouraged Rwanda to gradually remove some of its defensive measures once peace improves, allowing the region to focus on economic growth and social development.
Joint Security and Coordination Plan
According to the joint statement released after the meeting, the two countries agreed on the first phase of the joint security coordination plan through the Joint Security Coordination Mechanism (JSCM).
This phase focuses on sharing intelligence, improving border surveillance, and analyzing the root causes of insecurity.
The goal is to prepare the ground for a full military and security operation against FDLR rebels in eastern Congo.
The joint statement also explained that both sides committed to real actions, not just words, to make sure peace becomes lasting and effective.
The next meeting between the two governments is planned for November 19–20, 2025, to review progress and discuss remaining challenges.
Rebel Threats Continue
Despite these peace efforts, the FDLR rebels continue to operate in eastern Congo.
Recent videos shared online showed members of the group claiming they will “liberate Goma and enter Rwanda,” a statement that raised concern among regional leaders.
Reports indicate that some FDLR members still collaborate with elements of the Congolese army (FARDC).
However, the Congolese military recently issued a public warning to the FDLR, asking them to lay down their weapons peacefully or face military action.
Hope for Regional Peace
This cooperation marks a major step forward in restoring trust between Rwanda and Congo, which have had tense relations for years due to cross-border rebel activity.
Observers say the success of this plan could bring lasting peace not only to both countries but also to the entire Great Lakes Region.
Peace experts believe that if both nations keep working together, thousands of families who were displaced by violence may finally return home.
Regional partners like the African Union (AU) and United States have praised the move, calling it a “turning point for stability and development.”
Economic and Social Impact
Both governments said peace is the foundation for progress.
Removing rebel threats will open the door for trade, cross-border business, and community projects that will improve the lives of citizens.
The joint plan also aims to promote human rights and protect civilians living near the border.
Leaders from both sides emphasized that this cooperation is not only about fighting rebels but also about building a future of trust, unity, and shared growth.
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